debt-to-equity swap 债转股

the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar 港元的联系汇率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐

anti-dumping measures against …… 反倾销措施

deflation 通货紧缩

inflation 通货膨胀

quota-free products 非配额产品

investment in non-productive projects 非生产性投资

risk management/ assessment 风险管理/评估

venture capital 风险基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 风险准备金

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 搞活国有大中型企业

scale economy/ economies of scale 规模经济

state-owned cooperatives 国合企业（即国有合作社）

balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支

disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡

public subsidies 国家补贴

state foreign exchange reserves 国家现汇结存

guide rational consumption 合理引导消费

seasonal price adjustments 季节性调价

established/accomplished facts 既成事实

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业

labor-intensive enterprises 劳动密集性企业

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

technological updating of enterprises 企业技术改造

subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企业亏损补贴

grant the national treatment to 实行国民待遇

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

“bottleneck”restrictions 瓶颈制约

flying-by-night company; bogus company 皮包公司

ease monetary policy 放松银根

floating population 流动人口

self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业的自我约束机制

crave comfort and pleasure 贪图安逸

inflated consumption 消费膨胀

informationize 信息化

freon-free refrigerator 无氟冰箱

paperless transaction 无纸交易

readily marketable products 适销对路的产品

profiteer 倒爷

overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构臃肿

organizational overlapping 机构重叠

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改税

regular revenues 经常性的财政收入

chronic depression 慢性萧条

two-tier system / double-track system 双重轨制

pre-job training 就业前培训

on-the-job training 岗位培训

foreign project contracting 对外项目承包

labor service cooperation 劳务合作

modality of foreign aid 外援方式

come into official enforcement as of january 1, 1999 自191月1日起实行

forms of ownership 所有制形式

implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度

risk management/ assessment 风险管理/评估

projects listed as encouraged by the state 国家鼓励项目

implementation rules of the p.r.c. on the protection of investments by compatriots from Chinese Taiwan <<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>

ministerial meeting 部长级会议

equitable and rational 公正合理

take the preemptive opportunities 抢得先机

reduce and cancel debts 减免债务

engineering project 工程项目

increase in the same pace 同步增长

shake off the impact of the financial crisis 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响

going on the track of sound progress 走上良性发展的轨道

industrial added value 工业增加值

investment in the fixed assets 固定资产投资

building materials 建材

accumulatively realizing trade surplus 累计实现顺差

bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力

accessories 配件

spare parts 备件

import linkage tax 进口环节税

turnover tax 营业税

corporate income tax 企业所得税

offset 抵免

provincial capitol 省会

municipality directly under the central government 直辖市

flagship product 龙头产品

modern corporate system 现代企业制度

enforce stockholding system 实行股份制

holding company 控股公司

responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 自主经营,自负盈亏

alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展

establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场

state scientific and technological innovation system 国家科技创新体系

help excellent talents find way to distinction 帮助人才脱颖而出

screen and modify 清理、修订

water conservation 水利

change the method of operation 转化经营机制

intermediary service organization 中介服务组织

dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口

dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术

nafta north american free trade area 北美自由贸易区

global quota 全球配额

grandfather clause 祖父条款

animal-derived food 动物源食品

evsl (early voluntary sectoral liberalization) 部门提前自愿自由化

tilf (trade and investment liberalization and facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化

international settlement 国际清算

commercial, residential and public utility construction 商住和公益设施建设

increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 广开就业门路

free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自由浮动汇率

capital account 资本项目

current account 经常项目

overcome differences and seek common ground 求同存异

anti-fake label 防伪标志

export-oriented industry 出口创汇型产业

revitalize stock assets 盘活存量资产

competitive bidding 竟价投标

negotiated bidding 协议投标

horizontal merger 横向兼并